{"id":67371,"date":"2020-02-09T17:33:31","date_gmt":"2020-02-09T16:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/?p=67371"},"modified":"2020-02-09T17:33:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-09T16:33:31","slug":"fotogram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/fotogram\/","title":{"rendered":"Fotogram"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pokud v\u00e1s l\u00e1k\u00e1 zkusit n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho a ne a\u017e tak slo\u017eit\u00e9ho, doporu\u010dil bych v\u00e1m zkusit si techniku fotogramu. Fotogram je zp\u016fsob, jak m\u016f\u017eete na fotopap\u00edr p\u0159en\u00e9st obrazce jinak ne\u017e fotoapar\u00e1tem a tisk\u00e1rnou. Koho by to nel\u00e1kalo, zkusit si n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho, co m\u00e1 u\u017e v historii hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a bylo to vlastn\u011b u vzniku prvn\u00edch fotografi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Co to vlastn\u011b fotogram je a jak ho vytvo\u0159\u00edte?<\/h2>\n<p>V jedn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u011b se to d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci tak, \u017ee fotogram je sv\u011bteln\u00fd obtisk, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd polo\u017een\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f na fotopap\u00edr a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 osv\u00edcen\u00ed. To zn\u00ed celkem jednodu\u0161e \u017ee? No jakmile se do toho dostanete a pochop\u00edte princip, tak v\u00e1m to opravdu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nep\u0159ijde. Na za\u010d\u00e1tek si mus\u00edte p\u0159ipravit temnou m\u00edstnost s prostorem na osv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed fotopap\u00edru, n\u00e1doby na v\u00fdvojku a oplachovac\u00ed n\u00e1doby a pak m\u00edsto kde budete pap\u00edry su\u0161it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-67397\" src=\"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/fotogram1.gif\" alt=\"fotogram\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1605\" \/>Jak\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty pou\u017e\u00edt do fotogramu?<\/h2>\n<p>Obecn\u011b je tohle rozhodnut\u00ed na sam\u00e9m \u010dlov\u011bku, co fotogram tvo\u0159\u00ed, av\u0161ak mus\u00edme po\u010d\u00edtat s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi faktory. <em>Jak velk\u00fd budeme m\u00edt pap\u00edr, kter\u00fd budeme osv\u011btlovat?<\/em> Podle toho jak budete m\u00edt pap\u00edr velk\u00fd, tak se v\u00e1m i roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed nebo naopak zmen\u0161uj\u00ed polo\u017eky co m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt. Pokud ji\u017e m\u00e1te rozhodnuto, jakou velikost pap\u00edru budete pou\u017e\u00edvat, tak jako hlavn\u00ed radu bych v\u00e1m dal abyste pracovali s pr\u016fsvitnost\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Dobr\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 si dop\u0159edu \u0159\u00edct jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam, jakou my\u0161lenku\u00a0nebo co by m\u011bl v\u00e1\u0161 fotogram zn\u00e1zor\u0148ovat. Jinak na fotogram m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt snad v\u0161echno.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak dlouho nechat pap\u00edr osv\u00edtit?<\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b by se pap\u00edr m\u011bl osv\u011bcovat okolo 2-3 vte\u0159in. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 na pou\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech, proto\u017ee pokud n\u011bkter\u00e9 propou\u0161t\u00ed minimum sv\u011btla, tak nebude vadit nap\u0159\u00edklad i 5 vte\u0159in a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem si m\u016f\u017eete hr\u00e1t s t\u00edm jak budou p\u0159edm\u011bty na pap\u00edru po vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed viditeln\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Pokud se rozhodnete tvo\u0159it fotogram, po\u010d\u00edtejte rozhodn\u011b s t\u00edm, \u017ee ze za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u00e1r pap\u00edr\u016f bude nepou\u017eiteln\u00fdch a proto si rad\u0161i nakupte v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Doporu\u010duji si ze za\u010d\u00e1tku ud\u011blat ve v\u0161em po\u0159\u00e1dek, proto\u017ee ten k podobn\u00fdm prac\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed (p\u0159ece jen v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu jste ve tm\u011b).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Hlavn\u00ed osobnost\u00ed ve tvo\u0159en\u00ed fotogramu byl Man Ray a podle n\u011bj se pozd\u011bji vytvo\u0159il n\u00e1zev &#8222;Rayograph&#8220;.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Technika fotogramu je star\u00e1 jako fotografie samotn\u00e1 ale objevila se znovu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kontextech ve 20. stolet\u00ed.<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-67398\" src=\"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/fotogram3.gif\" alt=\"fotogram\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1586\" \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pokud v\u00e1s l\u00e1k\u00e1 zkusit n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho a ne a\u017e tak slo\u017eit\u00e9ho, doporu\u010dil bych v\u00e1m zkusit si techniku fotogramu. Fotogram je zp\u016fsob, jak m\u016f\u017eete na fotopap\u00edr p\u0159en\u00e9st obrazce jinak ne\u017e fotoapar\u00e1tem a tisk\u00e1rnou. Koho by to nel\u00e1kalo, zkusit si n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho, co m\u00e1 u\u017e v historii hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a bylo to vlastn\u011b u vzniku prvn\u00edch fotografi\u00ed. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":67396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[80,79,5,3,6],"tags":[324,321,325,150,166,323,326,322,136,327,328],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}