{"id":67107,"date":"2019-09-28T17:43:19","date_gmt":"2019-09-28T16:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/?p=67107"},"modified":"2019-09-28T20:22:32","modified_gmt":"2019-09-28T19:22:32","slug":"tipy-jak-na-portrety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/tipy-jak-na-portrety\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipy jak na portr\u00e9ty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zkou\u0161eli jste n\u011bkdy fotit portr\u00e9ty a m\u011bli pocit, \u017ee tomu n\u011bco chyb\u00ed? Nebo snad chcete teprve za\u010d\u00edt a nev\u00edte, jak na to? Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd u\u010den\u00fd z nebe nespadl a proto tady pro v\u00e1s m\u00e1me p\u00e1r tip\u016f, kter\u00e9 by se v\u00e1m mohly hodit.<\/p>\n

Zaost\u0159ete spr\u00e1vn\u011b<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u011bkdy i takov\u00e1 primitivn\u00ed v\u011bc, jako je zaost\u0159en\u00ed na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto dok\u00e1\u017ee fotku posunout \u00fapln\u011b na jin\u00fd level. Pokud se jedn\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b o portr\u00e9t, takov\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm m\u00edstem by pak byly o\u010di (pokud nen\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zaost\u0159eno na jin\u00e9 m\u00edsto). Zaost\u0159en\u00e9 o\u010di propoj\u00ed div\u00e1ka s fotkou, jako kdy\u017e va\u0161\u00ed milovan\u00e9 osob\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00edte co k n\u00ed c\u00edt\u00edte a u toho j\u00ed hluboce kouk\u00e1te do o\u010d\u00ed. O\u010di by m\u011bly b\u00fdt t\u00edm ne\u010dist\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem na fotce.\"portr\u00e9t\"<\/p>\n

Ohnisko<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jak\u00e1 ohniskov\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost je nejide\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? V\u0161eobecn\u011b asi m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit o \u010d\u00edslech 70-105 mm. Men\u0161\u00ed hodnoty jak 70 mm n\u00e1m obli\u010dej u\u017e za\u010dnou deformovat a posledn\u00ed co bychom asi cht\u011bli, je \u017ee se focen\u00e1 osoba na fotce ani nepozn\u00e1 (pokud to nen\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9).\u00a0 Naopak vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty jak 105 mm va\u0161emu portr\u00e9tu nijak neu\u0161kod\u00ed. Obvykle pro dobr\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek je dobr\u00fd objektiv mezi 70-105 mm a clonou asi f2.0-5.6.\"portr\u00e9t\"<\/p>\n

Pozad\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u016f\u017eete si \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee u portr\u00e9tu nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pozad\u00ed, jde p\u0159ece hlavn\u011b o focenou osobu. To ano, ale i o pozad\u00ed se mus\u00edme postarat. Pokud nebudete \u0159e\u0161it co m\u00e1te v pozad\u00ed za focenou osobou a nefot\u00edte n\u011bkde v ateli\u00e9ru na b\u00edl\u00e9m pozad\u00ed, tak se v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee z hlavy focen\u00e9 osoby v\u00e1m mohou tr\u010det r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty nebo h\u016f\u0159e, \u017ee pozad\u00ed bude a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kontrastn\u00ed a svede na sebe ve\u0161kerou pozornost div\u00e1ka.\u00a0
Abyste se vyhnuli t\u011bmto pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm v\u017edy si zkontrolujte pozad\u00ed za focenou osobou ne\u017e ji za\u010dnete fotit. M\u016f\u017eete si tak\u00e9 pomoci clonou, kdy pozad\u00ed za osobou bude p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b rozmazan\u00e9 a tak nebude div\u00e1ka nijak l\u00e1kat.\"portr\u00e9t\"<\/p>\n

Komunikace<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nebojte se komunikovat s t\u00edm koho fot\u00edte. Pokud bych dostal stovku poka\u017ed\u00e9 co sly\u0161\u00edm „a jak se m\u00e1m tv\u00e1\u0159it?“, „a co m\u00e1m d\u011blat?“, tak bych nejsp\u00ed\u0161 u\u017e jezdil do \u0161koly limuz\u00ednou. Jako\u017eto osoba, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 na starost zachytit fotografii, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pro n\u011b b\u00fdt kr\u00e1snou vzpom\u00ednkou mus\u00edte r\u016fzn\u00fdmi technikami vyt\u011b\u017eit z va\u0161eho modelu maximum. Dobr\u00e1 vtipn\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka m\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it p\u0159irozen\u00fd \u00fasm\u011bv, kter\u00fd my zachyt\u00edme a vytvo\u0159\u00ed to jednoduch\u00fd a p\u0159esto dobr\u00fd portr\u00e9t.\"Portr\u00e9t5\"<\/p>\n

Vyhn\u011bte se ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm st\u00edn\u016fm<\/span><\/h2>\n

Hlavn\u011b pokud fot\u00edte venku, tak si mus\u00edte d\u00e1t pozor na sv\u011btlo, z jak\u00e9ho \u00fahlu dopad\u00e1 na obli\u010dej. Pokud zdroj sv\u011btla p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u00fd\u0161ky (v\u011bt\u0161inou kolem poledne p\u0159i focen\u00ed venku nebo p\u0159i focen\u00ed portr\u00e9tu pod pouli\u010dn\u00ed lampou), vznikaj\u00ed st\u00edny pod obo\u010d\u00edm, nosem nebo bradou a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadech nevypadaj\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t dob\u0159e. Chcete-li se vyhnout t\u011bmto ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm st\u00edn\u016fm, m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed: \u0159ekn\u011bte focen\u00e9 osob\u011b aby pohnula hlavou vzh\u016fru, m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 fotit v protisv\u011btle (ale nezku\u0161en\u00fdm fotograf\u016fm bych to nedoporu\u010doval), nebo se jednodu\u0161e p\u0159esu\u0148te do st\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

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Zkuste tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat kompozi\u010dn\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e9 va\u0161i fotku ur\u010dit\u011b ud\u011blaj\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nebojte se b\u00fdt nev\u0161edn\u00ed a experimentujte.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

A hlavn\u011b si to u\u017eijte!!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zkou\u0161eli jste n\u011bkdy fotit portr\u00e9ty a m\u011bli pocit, \u017ee tomu n\u011bco chyb\u00ed? Nebo snad chcete teprve za\u010d\u00edt a nev\u00edte, jak na to? Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd u\u010den\u00fd z nebe nespadl a proto tady pro v\u00e1s m\u00e1me p\u00e1r tip\u016f, kter\u00e9 by se v\u00e1m mohly hodit. Zaost\u0159ete spr\u00e1vn\u011b N\u011bkdy i takov\u00e1 primitivn\u00ed v\u011bc, jako je zaost\u0159en\u00ed na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":67111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,79,5,3,77,30,81],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}