{"id":5888,"date":"2015-12-01T16:13:44","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T15:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/?p=5888"},"modified":"2015-12-01T16:13:44","modified_gmt":"2015-12-01T15:13:44","slug":"negativni-prostor-aneb-co-nas-nuti-nad-fotkami-tajit-dech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/negativni-prostor-aneb-co-nas-nuti-nad-fotkami-tajit-dech\/","title":{"rendered":"Negativn\u00ed prostor aneb co n\u00e1s nut\u00ed nad fotkami tajit dech"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e za\u010dne ta po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1bava, je pot\u0159eba se zm\u00ednit \u010deho je negativn\u00ed prostor sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kde ho m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt, jak ho pozn\u00e1me a co to vlastn\u011b je. Je ho zapot\u0159eb\u00ed jak v mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed, tak v designu, architektu\u0159e i takov\u00e9m socha\u0159stv\u00ed. A p\u0159i tvorb\u011b kvalitn\u011b komponovan\u00e9 fotografie ho nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 opomenout.<\/p>\n

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Prvn\u00edm podstatn\u00fdm faktem o negativn\u00edm prostoru nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d obory je, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st kompozice. Ta se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 celkem ze 3 slo\u017eek:<\/p>\n

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1. z r\u00e1me\u010dku (uvnit\u0159 n\u011bho\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed a negativn\u00ed prostor),<\/p>\n

2. z pozitivn\u00edho prostoru (objekt, na kter\u00fd soust\u0159ed\u00edme pozornost),<\/p>\n

3. a nakonec z negativn\u00edho prostoru (v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h3>\n

Fotografick\u00fd orchestr?<\/h3>\n

Dalo by se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee negativn\u00ed prostor hraje ve sn\u00edmc\u00edch druh\u00e9 housle \u2013 slou\u017e\u00ed toti\u017e k tomu, aby dal vyniknout \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edmu objektu, \u010dili aby podpo\u0159il pozitivn\u00ed prostor. M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee je t\u00edm snad m\u00e9n\u011b podstatn\u00fd? Jste na omylu \u2013 negativn\u00ed prostor je \u010dasto d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e hlavn\u00ed motiv, proto\u017ee pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et atmosf\u00e9ru, ur\u010duje vyzn\u011bn\u00ed sn\u00edmku a podtrh\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1ladu pozitivn\u00edho prostoru.<\/p>\n

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Pokud se v\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed spojit perfektn\u00ed negativn\u00ed i pozitivn\u00ed prostor, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b podpo\u0159\u00edte kvalitn\u00edm post procesem, \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00e1s nefal\u0161ovan\u00fd fotorgasmus!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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N\u00e1vod k pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Jeliko\u017e je negativn\u00ed prostor schopn\u00fd drasticky m\u011bnit n\u00e1ladu ve fotografii i p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd se jej\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pokou\u0161\u00edme lidem sd\u011blit \u2013 od zamilovan\u00e9 romantiky uprost\u0159ed pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho bulv\u00e1ru a\u017e po pouli\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00edmek, kde za ka\u017ed\u00fdm rohem o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te Freddyho Kruegera. Kl\u00ed\u010dem je na okam\u017eik ignorovat hlavn\u00ed objekt a zam\u011b\u0159it se na jeho okol\u00ed. Negativn\u00ed prostor se d\u00e1 tvo\u0159it p\u0159irozen\u011b i um\u011ble. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad si vezmeme sn\u00edmek n\u00ed\u017ee:<\/p>\n

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\"Negativn\u00ed<\/p>\n

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Pozitivn\u00ed prostor je jasn\u00fd – jsou to p\u0159edn\u00ed kusy ze st\u00e1da pako\u0148\u016f, kter\u00e9 (a\u010d jsou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm t\u00e9matem cel\u00e9 fotografie) nezab\u00edraj\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e 30% sn\u00edmku. Negativn\u00ed prostor (prachov\u00e9 mra\u010dno) zab\u00edr\u00e1 mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st fotografie – i p\u0159esto p\u016fsob\u00ed fotografie vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011b a co se atmosf\u00e9ry t\u00fdk\u00e1, \u0159ad\u00ed se k m\u00fdm nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm „wildlife“\u00a0kousk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

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Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee negativn\u00ed prostor nen\u00ed zaost\u0159en\u00fd a na prvn\u00ed pohled jasn\u00fd prvek fotografie, mus\u00edme b\u00fdt s jeho pou\u017eit\u00edm a s mno\u017estv\u00edm „pr\u00e1zdnoty“ opatrn\u00ed a dodr\u017eovat ur\u010ditou rovnov\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

Spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d zatajen\u00e9ho dechu<\/h3>\n

N\u00e1zorn\u011b jsme si p\u0159edvedli, co negativn\u00ed prostor dok\u00e1\u017ee. S jeho pomoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete fotografii prosv\u011btlit, provzdu\u0161nit nebo pos\u00edlit emoce \u2013 smutek, osam\u011bn\u00ed nebo radost a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 pocity, kter\u00e9 budou z fotografie pramenit, vyvol\u00e1te pr\u00e1v\u011b pe\u010dliv\u00fdm prom\u00fd\u0161len\u00edm negativn\u00edho prostoru, ve kter\u00e9m se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l – pouze \u010dek\u00e1, a\u017e ho uchop\u00edte a vytvarujete.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e za\u010dne ta po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1bava, je pot\u0159eba se zm\u00ednit \u010deho je negativn\u00ed prostor sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kde ho m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt, jak ho pozn\u00e1me a co to vlastn\u011b je. Je ho zapot\u0159eb\u00ed jak v mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed, tak v designu, architektu\u0159e i takov\u00e9m socha\u0159stv\u00ed. A p\u0159i tvorb\u011b kvalitn\u011b komponovan\u00e9 fotografie ho nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 opomenout.     Prvn\u00edm podstatn\u00fdm faktem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,81],"tags":[154,198],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}