{"id":5034,"date":"2015-09-25T15:30:12","date_gmt":"2015-09-25T14:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/?p=5034"},"modified":"2015-11-28T17:33:43","modified_gmt":"2015-11-28T16:33:43","slug":"jak-fotit-krvavy-mesic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/jak-fotit-krvavy-mesic\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak fotit Krvav\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

O v\u00edkendu se m\u016f\u017eeme t\u011b\u0161it na velmi fotogenickou pod\u00edvanou – krvav\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Na no\u010dn\u00ed ponocov\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159ipravuje nejeden fotograf.\u00a0Toto lun\u00e1rn\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v okam\u017eiku, kdy se planeta Zem\u011b\u00a0dostane mezi\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edc v \u00fapl\u0148ku\u00a0a Slunce. Zem\u011b cel\u00fd M\u011bs\u00edc zast\u00edn\u00ed – tak\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo na M\u011bs\u00edc nedos\u00e1hne. Je jen slab\u011b osv\u011btlen na\u010dervenal\u00fdmi paprsky ohnut\u00e9ho sv\u011btla. \u010cerven\u00fd n\u00e1dech je zp\u016fsoben p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm, \u017ee paprsky proch\u00e1zej\u00ed skrz atmosf\u00e9rickou opar smogu, kou\u0159e a\u00a0prachu. P\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Krvav\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce nejsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 br\u00fdle.<\/p>\n

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1) RAW<\/h3>\n

Fotografujte do RAWU. Tuto radu opakujeme st\u00e1le dokola z dobr\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu. Je mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed fotografii upravovat s pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch softwarov\u00fdch program\u016f v tomto form\u00e1tu, jeliko\u017e p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s JPG\/JPEG p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edte jak o kvalitu, tak (v mnoh\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech) o nervy. Nav\u00edc v\u00e1m RAW d\u00e1v\u00e1 co do \u00faprav mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed volnost.<\/p>\n

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2) Zaost\u0159ete na M\u011bs\u00edc – v\u010das!<\/h3>\n

Ost\u0159ete manu\u00e1ln\u011b a nejl\u00e9pe je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e M\u011bs\u00edc dos\u00e1hne kone\u010dn\u00e9ho „krvav\u00e9ho“ st\u00e1dia, kdy jsou okraje je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011b kontrastn\u00ed. Jakmile nastane zatm\u011bn\u00ed, na M\u011bs\u00edc dos\u00e1hne jen minimum sv\u011btla, a proto bude mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed na n\u011bj spr\u00e1vn\u011b zaost\u0159it. Nenechte si zkazit sv\u00e9 fotografie kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu zaost\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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3) Teleobjektiv<\/h3>\n

Dob\u0159e zva\u017ete pou\u017eit\u00ed teleobjektivu. Jeho spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro takov\u00e9 fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivot\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. S teleobjektivem zachyt\u00edte v\u00edc ne\u017e jen no\u010dn\u00ed oblohu. I objektiv s ozna\u010den\u00edm\u00a0„pouh\u00fdch“\u00a0250mm v\u00e1m dopom\u016f\u017ee k n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm\u00a0 sn\u00edmk\u016fm M\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

4) \u017div\u00fd n\u00e1hled<\/h3>\n

Nespol\u00e9hejte se na autofokus fotoapar\u00e1tu a pou\u017eijte \u017eiv\u00fd n\u00e1hled, abyste byli schopni rozpoznat skute\u010dn\u00fd jas m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

\"Krvav\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n

5) Rozt\u0159esen\u00ed a vibrace<\/h3>\n

P\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce budete bojovat s rychlost\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011brky. Techniku mus\u00edte m\u00edt p\u0159ipravenou v cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1se, jinak skon\u010d\u00edte s rozmazanou a \u0161patnou expozic\u00ed. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee krom\u011b robustn\u00edho a pevn\u00e9ho stativu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te takt\u00e9\u017e p\u0159edsklopen\u00ed zrc\u00e1tka a samospou\u0161\u0165 se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. To znamen\u00e1,\u00a0\u017ee exponov\u00e1n\u00ed nenast\u00e1v\u00e1 ihned po sklopen\u00ed zrc\u00e1tka, n\u00fdbr\u017e\u00a0s chvilkov\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm (b\u011b\u017en\u011b 2 sekundy), \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zabr\u00e1n\u00ed rozh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1tu b\u011bhem expozice. Kombinac\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou prvk\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout velmi statick\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f, odpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch od jak\u00e9hokoli rozh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed. Na sv\u00e9m Nikonu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m p\u0159edsklopen\u00ed zrc\u00e1tka (na ovl\u00e1dac\u00edm panelu je k nalezen\u00ed pod zkratkou MUP) a samospou\u0161\u0165 se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm 2 sekundy.<\/p>\n

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6) ISO<\/h3>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1ty s vysok\u00fdmi hodnotami ISO jsou p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00edch fotograf\u016f. Na Canonu 5SIII nebo Nikonu D800 nen\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed hodnot 3200 nebo 6400 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. B\u011bhem fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed Krvav\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce chci j\u00edt s rychlost\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011brky co nejv\u00fd\u0161e, vhledem k doslova kosmick\u00e9 rychlosti, kterou se pohybuje, a proto si budu hr\u00e1t p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s nastaven\u00e9m clony a hodnot ISO.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O v\u00edkendu se m\u016f\u017eeme t\u011b\u0161it na velmi fotogenickou pod\u00edvanou – krvav\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Na no\u010dn\u00ed ponocov\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159ipravuje nejeden fotograf.\u00a0Toto lun\u00e1rn\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v okam\u017eiku, kdy se planeta Zem\u011b\u00a0dostane mezi\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edc v \u00fapl\u0148ku\u00a0a Slunce. Zem\u011b cel\u00fd M\u011bs\u00edc zast\u00edn\u00ed – tak\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo na M\u011bs\u00edc nedos\u00e1hne. Je jen slab\u011b osv\u011btlen na\u010dervenal\u00fdmi paprsky ohnut\u00e9ho sv\u011btla. \u010cerven\u00fd n\u00e1dech […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5034"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}