{"id":2557,"date":"2014-08-19T14:00:43","date_gmt":"2014-08-19T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/?p=2557"},"modified":"2015-11-28T22:27:48","modified_gmt":"2015-11-28T21:27:48","slug":"jak-fotit-texturu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/jak-fotit-texturu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak fotit texturu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed textur m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1bavou, v\u00fdzvou, ale tak\u00e9 celkem lukrativn\u00ed job. Jedna z nejskv\u011blej\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed na textur\u00e1ch je, \u017ee jsou k nalezen\u00ed vlastn\u011b v\u0161ude. Sed\u00edte u po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, oto\u010d\u00edte hlavou doprava a j\u00e1 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eu zaru\u010dit, \u017ee vid\u00edte alespo\u0148 deset potencion\u00e1ln\u00edch textur. Krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed textur pov\u00fd\u0161it oby\u010dejnou scen\u00e9rii na n\u011bco vizu\u00e1ln\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.\u00a0<\/p>\n

1. Textury okolo n\u00e1s<\/h3>\n

Ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 textura bude jako fotografie vypadat dob\u0159e a netvrd\u00edm, \u017ee prvn\u00ed fotografie jak\u00e9hokoliv povrchu, kterou ud\u011bl\u00e1te, bude st\u00e1t za to. Pro tento druh sn\u00edmk\u016f\u00a0je pot\u0159eba rozvinout si ur\u010dit\u00fd cit pro to, co funguje a co ne. P\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed textur se sna\u017ete hr\u00e1t si s hloubkou sv\u011btla a st\u00ednu, proto\u017ee fotografie bez tohoto kontrastu bude vypadat sp\u00ed\u0161 jako kresba. St\u00edny fotografii o\u017eiv\u00ed. D\u00e1le mus\u00ed m\u00edt textura atraktivn\u00ed vzor, slo\u017een\u00ed a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 barvy. Kdy\u017e spoj\u00edte v\u0161echny tyto prvky dohromady, v\u00fdsledek m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"114\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Textury vytvo\u0159en\u00e9<\/h3>\n

Vlastnoru\u010dn\u00ed tvorba textury nen\u00ed o moc t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed. P\u00e1r p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f pro p\u0159edstavu: zmuchlejte kus star\u00e9ho pap\u00edru, posprejujte pl\u00e1tno, vyryjte jednoduch\u00e9 ornamenty do d\u0159eva nebo nakupte hromadu list\u00ed. Pou\u017eijte trochu t\u00e9 fantazie a kreativity a u\u017eijte si to p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00fdsledku.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"17\"<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Nastaven\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Za prv\u00e9, pou\u017eit\u00ed statusu p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed textury je naprostou nezbytnost\u00ed, proto\u017ee na texturu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rovnom\u011brn\u011b a velmi dob\u0159e zaost\u0159eno. To plat\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sob, pokud se chyst\u00e1te textury sd\u00edlet na internetu a zpoplatnit. \u010cas od \u010dasu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jemn\u00e9 a \u00famysln\u00e9 rozost\u0159en\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b pov\u011bt\u0161inou by textura m\u011bla b\u00fdt ostr\u00e1 co to d\u00e1. Proto je dobr\u00e9 nastavit co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed clonu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee rychlost z\u00e1v\u011brky bude velice n\u00edzk\u00e1, t\u00edm p\u00e1dem i to nejjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zachv\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u00ed rozechv\u011bn\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1tu (a dost\u00e1v\u00e1me se zp\u00e1tky ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed stativu). Vsad\u00edme-li na jistotu, nastavte clonov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo f\/11 a co nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ISO. Dvojn\u00e1sobnou ochranu proti rozh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed zajist\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed k fotoapar\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"53\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4. Objektivy<\/h3>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00edm objektivem pro fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed textur je 50mm objektiv, kter\u00fd nezp\u016fsob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zkreslen\u00ed. Pokud ho nem\u00e1te ve v\u00fdbav\u011b a nem\u016f\u017eete si dovolit jeden po\u0159\u00eddit, jak\u00fdkoli objektiv nad 35mm bude spr\u00e1vnou volbou. Pokud i tak bude sn\u00edmek zkreslen, je velmi snadn\u00e9 ho upravit v Photoshopu, ale riskujete tak ztr\u00e1tu na kvalit\u011b. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je pohr\u00e1t si se sn\u00edmkem p\u0159\u00edmo ve fotoapar\u00e1tu. Zva\u017ete ot\u00e1zku z jak\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti subjekt fotografovat. Pokud sn\u00edm\u00e1te cihlovou ze\u010f, je dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad poodstoupit si a dostat tak do sn\u00edmku co nejv\u00edc ze zdi. Naopak, p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9ho vzoru je l\u00e9pe dostat se tak bl\u00edzko, jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9 a zachytit v\u0161echny detaily. Zrnka p\u00edsku na k\u016f\u017ei budou vypadat mnohem l\u00e9pe z bl\u00edzka, stejn\u011b jako detail mot\u00fdl\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla. Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (jestli s t\u00edmto nastaven\u00edm nebudete spokojeni, zkuste re\u017eim „cloudy“ nebo „shadow“).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Sv\u011btlo<\/h3>\n

Sv\u011btlo je dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem. \u0160ed\u00e1 obloha a posmutn\u011bl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed nen\u00ed t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm pro fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed textur. Jasn\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed venkovn\u00edch textur a to zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i v\u00fdchodu a z\u00e1padu slunce, kdy jsou rozd\u00edly mezi sv\u011btlem a st\u00ednem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Pokud se nach\u00e1z\u00edte v m\u00edstnosti, vyu\u017eijte sv\u011btlo od okna co nejefektivn\u011bji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed textur m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1bavou, v\u00fdzvou, ale tak\u00e9 celkem lukrativn\u00ed job. Jedna z nejskv\u011blej\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed na textur\u00e1ch je, \u017ee jsou k nalezen\u00ed vlastn\u011b v\u0161ude. Sed\u00edte u po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, oto\u010d\u00edte hlavou doprava a j\u00e1 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eu zaru\u010dit, \u017ee vid\u00edte alespo\u0148 deset potencion\u00e1ln\u00edch textur. Krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed textur pov\u00fd\u0161it oby\u010dejnou scen\u00e9rii na n\u011bco vizu\u00e1ln\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.\u00a0 1. Textury […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,76,78],"tags":[177],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}