{"id":255,"date":"2013-01-01T17:49:42","date_gmt":"2013-01-01T17:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/?p=255"},"modified":"2019-12-28T15:28:42","modified_gmt":"2019-12-28T14:28:42","slug":"jak-fotografovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/jak-fotografovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak fotografovat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chcete kone\u010dn\u011b fotografie, na kter\u00e9 budete moct b\u00fdt hrd\u00ed? Osvojte si rady z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dl\u00e1nku a zjist\u011bte, jak spr\u00e1v\u011b fotografovat. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se toti\u017e, \u017ee amat\u00e9\u0159i \u0159e\u0161\u00ed pixely, pokro\u010dil\u00fd fotograf objektivy a profesion\u00e1l sv\u011btlo. Sv\u011bt je pln\u00fd kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch okam\u017eik\u016f, bu\u010fte na n\u011b p\u0159ipraveni! Jdeme na to!<\/p>\n

1. Jak fotografovat aby va\u0161e sn\u00edmky nenudily?<\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem fotografie je kompozice, tedy upo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed objekt\u016f na sn\u00edmku. Do za\u010d\u00e1tku doporu\u010duji ka\u017ed\u00e9mu nau\u010dit se nazpam\u011b\u0165 10 kompozi\u010dn\u00edch pravidel\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0a ty nosit v hlav\u011b, kdykoli vezmete do ruky p\u0159\u00edstroj. Pokud nechcete studovat tato pravidla, posta\u010d\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 linie by nem\u011bla p\u016flit obraz. To znamen\u00e1, pokud fot\u00edte lampu, m\u011bla by b\u00fdt v jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etin\u011b obrazu, nikoli uprost\u0159ed. P\u0159i focen\u00ed kamar\u00e1da ho postavte m\u00edrn\u011b do strany od prost\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sn\u00edmku. Stejn\u00e9 to je p\u0159i focen\u00ed krajiny. Horizont nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt uprost\u0159ed, posu\u0148te ho do spodn\u00ed nebo horn\u00ed t\u0159etiny obrazu.<\/p>\n

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\"shutterstock_132711494\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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2. Zbavte se nep\u0159irozen\u00fdch barev<\/h3>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 se v\u00e1m u\u017e n\u011bkdy stalo, \u017ee po nahr\u00e1n\u00ed fotek do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de jste vid\u011bli namodralou tr\u00e1vu nebo \u017elut\u00e9 obli\u010deje. Co se stalo? P\u0159\u00edstroj nastavil \u0161patn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Nejprve vyfotografujte zku\u0161ebn\u00ed sn\u00edmek a pokud jsou barvy v po\u0159\u00e1dku, nechte fotoapar\u00e1t d\u011blat svoji pr\u00e1ci. Pokud vid\u00edte namodral\u00e9 nebo na\u017eloutl\u00e9 zabarven\u00ed sn\u00edmku, jd\u011bte do menu a zpravidla pod inici\u00e1ly WB naleznete nastaven\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9. Pomoc\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch ikonek (\u017e\u00e1rovka, z\u00e1\u0159ivka, slunce, zamra\u010deno) \u0159ekn\u011bte fotoapar\u00e1tu, kde se chyst\u00e1te fotografovat.<\/p>\n

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\"Jan<\/p>\n

3. Nikdy nefo\u0165e v \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9m re\u017eimu<\/h3>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 sn\u00edmky vypadaj\u00ed v \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdch odst\u00ednech skv\u011ble. Pro\u010d tedy nepou\u017e\u00edvat toto nastaven\u00ed? Mal\u00fd fotoapar\u00e1t neum\u00ed tak kvalitn\u011b p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtat obraz do hezk\u00e9 \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 fotografie. M\u00edsto \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 fotografie dostanete sp\u00ed\u0161e odbarven\u00fd sn\u00edmek. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuj\u00ed programy, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou z barevn\u00e9ho sn\u00edmku ud\u011blat hezkou \u010dernob\u00edlou fotku a nav\u00edc budete m\u00edt mo\u017enost upravit obraz p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak se v\u00e1m bude l\u00edbit. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee kdy\u017e se v\u00e1m \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1 verze okouk\u00e1, m\u00e1te st\u00e1le k dispozici barevn\u00fd origin\u00e1l. Na p\u0159eveden\u00ed obrazu do \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad skv\u011bl\u00fd program Picassa<\/a>, kter\u00fd je zdarma.<\/p>\n

\"Sn\u00edmek<\/a>

Sn\u00edmek p\u0159eveden\u00fd v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di<\/p><\/div>

\"Odbarevn\u00fd<\/a>

Odbarevn\u00fd sn\u00edmek<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

4. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed zoom jsou nohy!<\/h3>\n

Pokud pou\u017eijete na sv\u00e9m kompaktn\u00edm fotoapar\u00e1tu nebo mobilu funkci zoom, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee sn\u00edmky budou rozmazan\u00e9. Je to t\u00edm, \u017ee nepatrn\u00e9 rozechv\u011bn\u00ed rukou zp\u016fsob\u00ed pohybovou neostrost obrazu. Jak tedy fotografovat? Kdykoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9, jd\u011bte k objektu bl\u00ed\u017e a vypl\u0148te j\u00edm cel\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 pol\u00ed\u010dko! Pokud u\u017e zoom pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, nezapome\u0148te po p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed obrazu na tip \u010d\u00edslo jedna, tedy spr\u00e1vnou kompozici.<\/p>\n

5. Nadechnout a zm\u00e1\u010dknout spou\u0161\u0165<\/h3>\n

Pokud fot\u00edte v p\u0159\u00edtm\u00ed bez blesku, m\u00e1m pro v\u00e1s tip na hez\u010d\u00ed sn\u00edmky. M\u00edrn\u011b se rozkro\u010dte, uchopte p\u0159\u00edstroj do ob\u011bma rukama, lokty p\u0159itiskn\u011bte k t\u011blu, nam\u00e1\u010dkn\u011bte spou\u0161\u0165, nadechn\u011bte se a zm\u00e1\u010dn\u011bte spou\u0161\u0165. T\u00edm si zajist\u00edte lep\u0161\u00ed stabilitu a sn\u00edmky budou ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Fotoapar\u00e1t toti\u017e pot\u0159ebuje v\u00edce \u010dasu k nasn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby se nesm\u00ed pohnout.<\/p>\n

6. Fo\u0165te bez blesku<\/h3>\n

Blesk <\/a>na va\u0161em fotoapar\u00e1tu m\u00e1 omezen\u00fd dosah, kam „dosv\u00edt\u00ed“. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte proto blesk p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed architektury nebo objekt\u016f vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e t\u0159i metry. Zkuste rad\u011bji tip \u010d\u00edslo 5 nebo 9.<\/p>\n

\u00a07. Nezapom\u00ednejte na detaily<\/h3>\n

Pokud\u00a0p\u0159ijdeme\u00a0do nov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, na\u0161e o\u010di nejprve prozkoumaj\u00ed cel\u00fd prostor a pak se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na detaily. Va\u0161e fotoalba budou m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161mrnc, pokud mezi klasick\u00e9 sn\u00edmky celk\u016f za\u0159ad\u00edte tak\u00e9 detailn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry j\u00eddla, ornamentu na st\u011bn\u011b nebo detailu ovoce z m\u00edstn\u00edch trh\u016f.<\/p>\n

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\"shutterstock_316038692\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a08. Vyfo\u0165e d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 m\u00edsta a jd\u011bte si po sv\u00e9m<\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edte z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, ka\u017ed\u00fd bude cht\u00edt vid\u011bt Eiffelovku, podobn\u00e9 to bude s Lond\u00fdnem a Big Benem. Nez\u016fst\u00e1vejte ale jen u toho. Podobn\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f je pln\u00fd internet. Vyfo\u0165te d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky a pak si jdet\u011b po sv\u00e9m. Zachy\u0165e \u017eivot ve m\u011bst\u011b v prav\u00e9 poledne a nebo si p\u0159ivsta\u0148te si a fotografujte za v\u00fdchodu slunce. Probouzej\u00edc\u00ed se m\u011bsto s polopr\u00e1zn\u00fdmi ulicemi bude vypadat v\u017edy skv\u011ble! Fo\u0165te lidi, zv\u00ed\u0159ata, detaily, v\u00fdlohy,… Album mus\u00ed d\u00fdchat atmosf\u00e9rou dan\u00e9ho m\u00edsta!<\/p>\n

9. Jak fotografovat bez stativu aneb jak by na to \u0161el\u00a0MacGyver<\/h3>\n

Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 situace je vyu\u017eit\u00ed stativu nevyhnuteln\u00e9. Pokud fot\u00edte no\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bsto, nepoda\u0159\u00ed se v\u00e1m to bez pevn\u011b ukotven\u00e9ho fotoapar\u00e1tu. Komu by se ale cht\u011blo nosit sebou cel\u00fd den t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd kus \u017eeleza. Vyu\u017eijte proto cokoli m\u00e1te po ruce. Pod\u00edvejte se po bl\u00edzk\u00e9 z\u00ed\u010fce, na kterou p\u0159\u00edstroj postav\u00edte. Pokud pot\u0159ebujete zvolit jin\u00fd \u00fahel, ne\u017e dovoluje spodn\u00ed hrana fotoapar\u00e1tu, postavte jej na n\u011bjak\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed a nastavte kompozici dle va\u0161ich p\u0159edstav. Prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed se dokonce pytl\u00edky napln\u011bn\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017e\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159\u00edstroj postavit. Takov\u00fd si ale m\u016f\u017eete vyrobit i sami. Do igelitov\u00e9ho pytl\u00edku dejte p\u00edsek nebo r\u00fd\u017ei a za\u0161ijte jej do pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9ho obalu. Nic nev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a pom\u016f\u017ee ke skv\u011bl\u00fdm sn\u00edmk\u016fm i bez pou\u017eit\u00ed stativu.<\/p>\n

10. Pro\u010d koukat do objektivu?<\/h3>\n

Pokud fot\u00edte kamar\u00e1dy, nemus\u00ed se nutn\u011b koukat do objektivu a usm\u00edvat se. Fo\u0165te p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Kdy\u017e nakupuj\u00ed, krm\u00ed holuby nebo pozoruj\u00ed horizont. Pokud chcete fotografi\u00ed navodit atmosf\u00e9ru, fotografiemi typu „j\u00e1 u ka\u0161ny“, „Va\u0161ek u br\u00e1ny“ a „Evi\u010dka s Va\u0161kem u br\u00e1ny“ se v\u00e1m to nepoda\u0159\u00ed a nav\u00edc unud\u00edte ti, kte\u0159\u00ed budou na va\u0161e fotky koukat k smrti \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

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\"shutterstock_64566676\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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A\u017e vezmete p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edstroj do ruky, trochu se zamyslete, ne\u017e poprv\u00e9 zm\u00e1\u010dkn\u011bte spou\u0161\u0165. Ur\u010dit\u011b se v\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed hez\u010d\u00ed sn\u00edmky ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. P\u0159eji hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a d\u011bkuji za p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chcete kone\u010dn\u011b fotografie, na kter\u00e9 budete moct b\u00fdt hrd\u00ed? Osvojte si rady z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dl\u00e1nku a zjist\u011bte, jak spr\u00e1v\u011b fotografovat. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se toti\u017e, \u017ee amat\u00e9\u0159i \u0159e\u0161\u00ed pixely, pokro\u010dil\u00fd fotograf objektivy a profesion\u00e1l sv\u011btlo. Sv\u011bt je pln\u00fd kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch okam\u017eik\u016f, bu\u010fte na n\u011b p\u0159ipraveni! Jdeme na to! 1. Jak fotografovat aby va\u0161e sn\u00edmky nenudily? Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem fotografie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,81],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}