{"id":1522,"date":"2014-03-10T14:00:23","date_gmt":"2014-03-10T13:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/?p=1522"},"modified":"2019-12-18T15:57:53","modified_gmt":"2019-12-18T14:57:53","slug":"jak-fotit-oci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/jak-fotit-oci\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak fotit o\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed je v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pro n\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 zmaten\u00e9 d\u00edvky, kter\u00e9 se sv\u00fdm mobiln\u00edm telefonem sna\u017e\u00ed zachytit hloubku sv\u00e9 deprese. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety pak fotku obohatila o cit\u00e1t Willa Shakespeara \u010di v\u00fd\u0148atkem z\u00a0H. P. Lovecrafta. Ale od t\u011bch dob se fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed trochu posunulo a my se v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku pod\u00edv\u00e1me na na\u0161e zorni\u010dky po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zbl\u00edzka. Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed zn\u00ed, \u017ee to nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pohled lahod\u00edc\u00ed oku pro v\u0161echny, ale naopak fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pohled pro jin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

1. Sv\u011btlo do \u017eivota<\/h3>\n

Jak u\u017e jsme si \u0159ekli v n\u011bkolika p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch – t\u00edm nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je sv\u011btlo. P\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed bych doporu\u010dila p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo. Vy a v\u00e1\u0161 model si budete muset naj\u00edt perfektn\u00ed \u00fahel, kde se slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed\/oka, tak, aby vynikl detail, kter\u00e9ho chceme dos\u00e1hnout. P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd blesk nedoporu\u010duji z prost\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu a vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti \u2013 v\u017edycky mrknu. Sch\u016fdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, z\u00e1bleskov\u00e1 sv\u011btla<\/a> s kvalitn\u00ed difuz\u00e9rem (softboxem), kter\u00fd zabr\u00e1n\u00ed ostr\u00e9mu, p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu bleskut\u00ed do o\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\"shutterstock_70457758\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Makro<\/h3>\n

Fotografujeme velk\u00fd detail, proto by byl neocenitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdbavy objektiv specializovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edmo na makro, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00edc, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0v\u00e1s (a j\u00e1 jsem s\u00a0v\u00e1mi) takov\u00fd objektiv nevlastn\u00ed. Cenov\u011b dostupnou alternativou je makro-p\u0159eds\u00e1dka \u010dili close-up filter, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fstu makro\u00a0m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka.\u00a0Pokud s focen\u00edm teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te, pod\u00edvejte se tak\u00e9 na na\u0161e\u00a0kurzy fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed:\u00a0Zrcadlovka od A do Z<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e1s nau\u010d\u00ed kompletn\u011b pracovat s fotoapar\u00e1tem.\u00a0Kurz fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny a p\u0159\u00edrody,<\/a>\u00a0zase obsahuje kapitoly o postprodukci fotek krajiny pomoc\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9ho programu. Pokud se chcete nau\u010dit upravovat fotky, mohou pro v\u00e1s b\u00fdt zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 on-line kurzy\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>Photoshop<\/a>\u00a0od A do Z<\/a>\u00a0nebo\u00a0Tajn\u00e9 techniky fashion postprodukce<\/a>.\u00a0 Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9\u00a0kurzy fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00eddla<\/a>\u00a0nebo\u00a0Akademie produktov\u00e9 fotografie<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. Z\u00e1zrak manu\u00e1ln\u00ed ost\u0159en\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Kdo je\u0161t\u011b neza\u010dal s manu\u00e1ln\u00edm ost\u0159en\u00edm je pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f ten nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das za\u010d\u00edt. P\u0159epn\u011bte fotoapar\u00e1t na manu\u00e1l ost\u0159en\u00ed a soust\u0159e\u010fte se na duhovku. V\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm prst\u016fm a oku m\u016f\u017eete v\u011b\u0159it v\u00edc ne\u017e automatu.<\/p>\n

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\"shutterstock_309785168\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4. Trocha nastaven\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Nastaven\u00ed se jako v\u017edy li\u0161\u00ed od situace k\u00a0situaci, nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1kladem je clona pod f8, aby fotoapar\u00e1t vst\u0159ebal dostatek sv\u011btla a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se udr\u017eela hloubka ostrosti. Tak\u00e9 bych zvolila vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost z\u00e1v\u011brky, pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by jste se vy nebo subjekt pohnuly.<\/p>\n

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\"shutterstock_249563701\"<\/a><\/p>\n

5. \u00a0V\u011bd\u011bt co d\u011bl\u00e1m<\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e o tom tak zp\u011btn\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm, mo\u017en\u00e1 tohle m\u011bl b\u00fdt \u00favodn\u00ed bod, ale nevad\u00ed. V\u011bd\u011bt co jdu fotit je z\u00e1klad, a proto probrouzdejte internet\u00a0 nechte na sebe p\u016fsobit fotografie slavn\u00fdch fotograf\u016f. Najd\u011bte tu spr\u00e1vnou a inspirujte se j\u00ed. Chcete vyfotit ob\u011b o\u010di \u010di jen jedno? Budete se soust\u0159edit na duhovku nebo na cel\u00e9 oko? Pokud zvol\u00edte druhou mo\u017enost, mo\u017en\u00e1 budete cht\u00edt subjekt (\u017eensk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed) trochu nal\u00ed\u010dit. A nebo ne? P\u0159ipravte se na s\u00e9rii „mrkac\u00edch“ sn\u00edmk\u016f, ale neztr\u00e1cejte nad\u011bji. V\u017edycky se mezi nimi najde Ten.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed je v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pro n\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 zmaten\u00e9 d\u00edvky, kter\u00e9 se sv\u00fdm mobiln\u00edm telefonem sna\u017e\u00ed zachytit hloubku sv\u00e9 deprese. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety pak fotku obohatila o cit\u00e1t Willa Shakespeara \u010di v\u00fd\u0148atkem z\u00a0H. P. Lovecrafta. Ale od t\u011bch dob se fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed trochu posunulo a my se v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku pod\u00edv\u00e1me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,77],"tags":[140],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1522"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1522\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tipyjakfotit.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}